{"id":1061,"date":"2023-04-06T11:57:48","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T11:57:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/?p=1061"},"modified":"2023-12-17T18:42:45","modified_gmt":"2023-12-17T18:42:45","slug":"%d0%b0%d0%b7-%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bc-%d1%83%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b6%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b7%d0%b0-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2023\/04\/06\/\u0430\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435-\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c-\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0437\u0430-\u0440\u0430\u043d\/","title":{"rendered":"Conosco le lettere: esercizi per la lettura anticipata"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>Per leggere in modo rapido e semplice<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Oggigiorno ci imbattiamo sempre pi\u00f9 spesso nell&#039;espressione &quot;sviluppo della prima infanzia&quot;. I genitori vogliono insegnare ai propri figli a leggere sempre prima. Ci\u00f2 accadr\u00e0 inevitabilmente quando inizieranno la scuola. Ma quanto \u00e8 utile tutto questo? E l&#039;insegnamento precoce della lettura pu\u00f2 essere dannoso per il bambino?<\/p>\n<p>Il cervello umano si sviluppa gradualmente. Pertanto \u00e8 inutile, e talvolta pericoloso, stimolare quelle parti del corpo che semplicemente non sono ancora pronte per un funzionamento attivo. Il processo di lettura implica un&#039;analisi e una sintesi solide, che vanno oltre le capacit\u00e0 di un bambino piccolo, semplicemente a causa dello sviluppo fisiologico. Segnali che un bambino \u00e8 pronto per imparare a leggere. Il discorso attivo \u00e8 costituito da frasi complete. Imparare a leggere troppo presto pu\u00f2 addirittura portare a ritardi nello sviluppo del linguaggio. Dopotutto, proprio nel momento in cui il cervello del bambino dovrebbe lavorare pi\u00f9 attivamente alla formazione del linguaggio, il bambino aggiunge suoni e sillabe. Il bambino ha gi\u00e0 un udito fonemico sviluppato. La capacit\u00e0 di isolare i singoli fonemi dal flusso sonoro si forma intorno ai 5 anni di et\u00e0. Per leggere, un bambino deve essere in grado di identificare ogni suono di una parola.<\/p>\n<p>I neurologi hanno notato che i bambini che imparano &quot;dalla culla&quot; hanno problemi di socializzazione, sono pi\u00f9 eccitabili e iperattivi. Inoltre, molto spesso questi bambini combinano rapidamente le sillabe in parole e frasi, ma allo stesso tempo leggono meccanicamente, cio\u00e8 senza comprendere il significato del testo. Di conseguenza, il metodo classico di insegnare la lettura attraverso un sillabario sta iniziando a riprendere il suo giusto posto.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Quindi, se vuoi insegnare a tuo figlio a leggere fin da piccolo, provaci, ma non forzare il processo. Avvicinatevi lentamente e con cautela.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1064 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/storytelling-4203628__340-300x169.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/storytelling-4203628__340-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/storytelling-4203628__340.webp 604w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Qui vi aiuteremo con diversi metodi comprovati adatti ai bambini dai 3 ai 7 anni. L&#039;obiettivo \u00e8 che i bambini imparino prima a riconoscere bene le lettere e poi a fonderle in sillabe e parole.<\/p>\n<p>Dalla nascita fino ai 6 anni, la mente dei bambini \u00e8 come una spugna di gommapiuma. Assorbono letteralmente tutto ci\u00f2 che li circonda. Questo \u00e8 il periodo in cui il piccolo cresce non solo fisicamente, ma anche spiritualmente. Soprattutto nei primi tre anni, quando si forma la personalit\u00e0 di una persona.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c8 stato dimostrato che i bambini percepiscono la parola come un&#039;immagine completa piuttosto che come una combinazione di singole lettere. Per un bambino, le lettere sono simboli complicati, privi di significato. \u00c8 meglio lavorare con il bambino quando \u00e8 di buon umore, non ha fame, \u00e8 malato o ha sonno. E ha il desiderio di farlo. Mai con la forza.<\/p>\n<p>Prima di dare inizio all&#039;istruzione di tuo figlio, valuta quali sono le fasi pi\u00f9 adatte per lui. Ci sono fondamentalmente due fasi. Il primo \u00e8 il pre-lettering, in cui, a seconda dell&#039;et\u00e0 del bambino, bisogna introdurlo ai concetti di testo, frase, parola, sillaba, suono. Segue la fase delle lettere, in cui il bambino familiarizza con le lettere e i loro suoni, leggendo parole monosillabiche, parole polisillabiche, frasi e testi.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1062 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/font-2111748__340-300x146.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/font-2111748__340-300x146.webp 300w, https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/font-2111748__340.webp 698w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>L&#039;ordine in cui vengono apprese le lettere \u00e8 importante. Di solito questo ordine \u00e8 coerente con la frequenza con cui compaiono nel discorso scritto. In questo modo si evita di leggere lettere e sillabe isolate.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>primo gruppo<\/strong> \u2013 vocali (a, e, o, i, uh, y);<\/li>\n<li><strong>secondo gruppo <\/strong>\u2013 i suoni consonantici sonori (n, p, l, m, j), secondo la frequenza d&#039;uso nel vocabolario dei bambini, dopodich\u00e9 si studia la lettera j;<\/li>\n<li><strong>terzo gruppo<\/strong> \u2013 suoni consonantici sordi e sonori, disposti a coppie secondo la maggiore frequenza d\u2019uso del suono consonantico sordo (t \u2013 e, s \u2013 h, k \u2013 g, p \u2013 b, f \u2013 c, sh \u2013 g);<\/li>\n<li><strong>quarto gruppo<\/strong> \u2013 le lettere h, x, ts, \u0449, \u044e, \u044c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Ecco alcuni semplici esercizi. Per fare questo, hai bisogno di carte che puoi realizzare facilmente a casa. <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Su cartoncino semplice, disegna dei rettangoli (che diventeranno delle carte)<\/strong>) nella misura desiderata, 30 pz. Se possibile, puoi ritagliarli insieme al tuo bambino. Quindi stampa le lettere: maiuscole e minuscole. \u00c8 auspicabile che siano colorati:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>vocali in rosso (ad esempio, Aa, Ee, Oo in rosso chiaro e Uh, Ee, Uu in rosso con una tonalit\u00e0 pi\u00f9 giallo-arancio);<\/li>\n<li>consonanti sonore (n, p, l, m, j) consonanti in verde chiaro;<\/li>\n<li>consonanti sonore e sorde (t \u2013 e, s \u2013 h, k \u2013 g, p \u2013 b, f \u2013 c, sh \u2013 g) rispettivamente in blu scuro e chiaro;<\/li>\n<li>l&#039;ultimo gruppo di lettere (h, x, ts, ush, yu, \u00fc) in verde scuro o viola tenue<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> Le stesse carte scritte a mano<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong> Immagini<\/strong>, con da 3 a 5 corrispondenze per ogni lettera. Ad esempio, per la lettera Tt - televisione, carro armato, palla, telefono, per la lettera Ff - lanterna, faro, pennarello, ecc. Se possibile, puoi disegnare tu stesso le immagini oppure ritagliarle e stamparle da Internet. \u00c8 preferibile che non ci siano troppe immagini nel disegno, a parte quella principale, in modo che il bambino non si confonda e che l&#039;immagine principale non risalti rispetto allo sfondo.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Ripetere ogni esercizio tre volte al giorno, per circa un minuto ciascuna. L&#039;intervallo tra le lezioni \u00e8 arbitrario, ma non inferiore a mezz&#039;ora.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Conoscere le lettere<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Introdurre il bambino ad apprendere al massimo tre lettere al giorno, seguendo l&#039;ordine descritto sopra. Con ogni lettera elenchi ogni esercizio della serie.<\/li>\n<li>Utilizzare la lavagna con le lettere e le immagini per mostrare al bambino le diverse lettere, il loro suono e l&#039;immagine, sottolineando la prima lettera della parola. \u00c8 importante che il bambino ricordi la lettera, non l&#039;immagine che la rappresenta. Mostrare contemporaneamente l&#039;immagine grafica della lettera, pronunciare il suono e mostrare le diverse immagini. Esempi:<\/li>\n<li>lettera Aa come A-guntse, A-kula, A-nanas;<\/li>\n<li>lettera Bb come B-uragano, B-anan, B-ober;<\/li>\n<li>lettera Pp come P-iba, P-adio, ecc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Esercizio 1 <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Prendete la carta con la lettera Aa e posizionate accanto ad essa diverse immagini che iniziano con quella lettera (ananas, agnello, squalo) - il bambino deve guardare la carta, pronunciare il suono A e collegarlo alle immagini.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Esercizio 2<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Si prende una carta con la lettera Aa e si mettono accanto immagini i cui nomi iniziano con A e altre lettere (ad esempio, squalo, ananas, pesce, rana, rinoceronte). Il bambino deve abbinare la lettera all&#039;immagine corretta.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Esercizio 3 <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Si mette accanto un&#039;immagine di KOH e diverse lettere, una delle quali deve essere Kk: il bambino deve collegare l&#039;immagine alla lettera corretta.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Esercizio 4 <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Procuratevi un libro per bambini con le lettere pi\u00f9 grandi possibili e chiedete al vostro bambino di indicare la lettera che state imparando (minuscola e maiuscola). Ripeti poi lo stesso esercizio con un testo scritto in caratteri pi\u00f9 piccoli, tratto da un libro, un giornale o una rivista.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Esercizio 5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Mentre ripeti la lettera e la pronunci, prendi la mano del bambino e fai scorrere l&#039;indice lungo il contorno della lettera (all&#039;inizio solo le lettere maiuscole, poi anche quelle minuscole).<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Esercizio 6<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Qui ci eserciteremo nella scrittura di base. Aiutalo guidandogli la mano. Lavorare con le lettere maiuscole:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lasciate che il bambino provi a &quot;disegnare&quot; la lettera, non a scriverla. Per fare questo, usa un semplice foglio di carta bianco al posto del classico quaderno a righe strette e larghe (lascialo per quando sei a scuola);<\/li>\n<li>mostrargli come pu\u00f2 modellare la lettera con la plastilina;<\/li>\n<li>raccogliere piccoli sassolini e provare a &quot;sistemare&quot; la lettera insieme al bambino;<\/li>\n<li>Disegna la lettera sull&#039;asfalto con il gesso, ingrandiscila. Lasciate che il bambino ne segua lo schema.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Riferimenti:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>https:\/\/minikar.ru\/bg\/zdorove\/kak-nauchit-rebenka-zapominat-bukvy-i-chitat-slova-i-predlozheniya-celikom\/<\/li>\n<li>http:\/\/doverie-bg.net\/index.php\/polezno\/za-roditeli\/223-kak-da-nauchim-deteto-da-chete<\/li>\n<li>https:\/\/logopedico.com\/kak-da-nauchim-deteto-da-chete\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>\u00a9 2023 Iliana Dechkova<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Da leggere velocemente e facilmente Oggi ci imbattiamo sempre pi\u00f9 spesso nella frase &quot;sviluppo della prima infanzia&quot;. I genitori vogliono insegnare ai propri figli a leggere sempre prima. Ci\u00f2 accadr\u00e0 inevitabilmente quando inizieranno la scuola. Tuttavia, in che misura ci\u00f2 \u00e8 utile e l\u2019insegnamento precoce della lettura pu\u00f2 danneggiare un bambino? Il cervello umano si sviluppa gradualmente. Ecco perch\u00e9... <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2023\/04\/06\/\u0430\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435-\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c-\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0437\u0430-\u0440\u0430\u043d\/\" class=\"more-link\">Leggi l&#039;articolo completo\u2192<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&quot;Conosco le lettere - esercizi per la lettura precoce&quot;<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1063,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[9,32,26,33],"class_list":["post-1061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","tag-9","tag-32","tag-26","tag-33"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u0430 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