{"id":1257,"date":"2026-09-11T10:20:06","date_gmt":"2026-09-11T08:20:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/?p=1257"},"modified":"2026-09-12T20:14:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-12T18:14:47","slug":"savremenno-oceniavane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2026\/09\/11\/\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435-\u043d\u0430-\u0443\u043c\u0430\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 IQ \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La valutazione del rendimento scolastico \u00e8 un elemento molto importante del processo di apprendimento. I risultati ottenuti informano l&#039;insegnante sui risultati raggiunti dagli studenti. Sulla base di ci\u00f2, l&#039;insegnante pu\u00f2 pianificare efficacemente le sue ulteriori attivit\u00e0. I risultati mostrati dagli studenti al termine di un determinato periodo di apprendimento (ad esempio un anno accademico o un livello di istruzione), in relazione agli obiettivi di apprendimento, indicano in che misura sono stati raggiunti gli obiettivi precedentemente prefissati. Di seguito viene analizzata questa serie di risultati, che rappresentano un mezzo molto affidabile per prendere decisioni educative corrette in merito ai cambiamenti necessari nella formazione.<\/p>\n<p>Si applicano due tipi di valutazione dei risultati accademici: continua e periodica. Quando vengono valutati i risultati degli studenti, indicati nel rispettivo tipo di valutazione, si parla del rispettivo tipo di valutazione: corrente, semestrale, annuale, del rispettivo tipo di esame (ad esempio, alla fine di un dato voto, equivalenza, immatricolazione, ammissione, ecc.).<\/p>\n<h2>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u044a\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 (IQ)?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0414\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e. \u0418 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442. \u0412\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u041d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2026\/09\/11\/\u0434\u0430-\u0441\u0435-\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c-\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\/\">\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d<\/a>? \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438. \u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 IQ \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u00a0 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"hfAn5ZhJ97\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2026\/09\/11\/\u0434\u0430-\u0441\u0435-\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c-\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\/\">\u0414\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e: \u0420\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201c\u0414\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e: \u0420\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e\u201d \u2014 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\" src=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/2026\/09\/11\/reforma-obrazovanie\/embed\/#?secret=Nb9zeAFSq4#?secret=hfAn5ZhJ97\" data-secret=\"hfAn5ZhJ97\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Abbiamo tutti visto i famosi test di intelligenza &quot;Quale lettera viene dopo?&quot;. Questo tipo di domanda mette alla prova la capacit\u00e0 di una persona di pensare e analizzare logicamente per afferrare una serie di idee. Il pensiero logico \u00e8 una parte importante dell&#039;intelligenza umana. La seconda parte importante \u00e8 la capacit\u00e0 di ricordare fatti individuali come nomi, date, eventi. La formula per misurare l&#039;intelligenza oggi \u00e8 espressa nel seguente rapporto: et\u00e0 mentale divisa per et\u00e0 cronologica, moltiplicata per 100. Ognuno di noi nasce con una certa capacit\u00e0 intellettuale, cos\u00ec come nasce con gli occhi azzurri. Questa capacit\u00e0 pu\u00f2 essere misurata con una serie di test. I risultati vengono confrontati con una scala comune da 0 a 200. Questo \u00e8 il quoziente di intelligenza. L&#039;intelligenza media si colloca su una scala compresa tra 80 e 100. Con indicatori attorno a 100 e 120 si parla di un livello superiore alla media, mentre valori superiori a 130 indicano un&#039;intelligenza molto elevata. L&#039;idea principale di questi test \u00e8 quella di mostrare come un bambino si comporter\u00e0 a scuola e poi nella vita. Ecco perch\u00e9 sono ampiamente utilizzati. E hanno anche un impatto enormemente negativo sull&#039;istruzione.<\/p>\n<h2><strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" aria-owns=\"action-menu-parent-container\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Le persone sono molto pi\u00f9 delle loro competenze accademiche e non accademiche. Ognuno di noi ha un profilo caratteristico delle proprie capacit\u00e0 intellettuali, con diversi punti di forza nell&#039;intelligenza visiva, sonora, nei movimenti, nel pensiero matematico, ecc. Le competenze distintive in un ambito non implicano necessariamente che possediamo competenze distintive in tutti gli altri. Un musicista di talento non \u00e8 necessariamente un matematico di talento. Ecco perch\u00e9 la valutazione generale della massa \u00e8 sbagliata e non d\u00e0 un&#039;idea reale delle capacit\u00e0 e delle abilit\u00e0 individuali. Etichettare come \u201cstudente capace\u201d o \u201cincapace\u201d pu\u00f2 essere molto dannoso. Questo \u00e8 esattamente il motivo per cui i bambini, quando sono piccoli, dovrebbero essere educati in tutti i tipi di discipline, ma non attraverso la teoria, bens\u00ec attraverso il gioco e la pratica. Affinch\u00e9 ogni bambino possa, a un certo punto, scoprire i propri punti di forza e svilupparsi in quella direzione, senza preoccuparsi di &quot;restare indietro&quot; in altre discipline. Perch\u00e9 oggi i bambini vengono guidati artificialmente nel determinare quali discipline sono &quot;prestigiose&quot; e quali sono &quot;non prestigiose&quot;. E cos\u00ec alla fine della loro istruzione sono uniti e perdono la loro individualit\u00e0. Questo \u00e8 il pi\u00f9 grande errore nell&#039;istruzione odierna. Il secondo errore \u00e8 l&#039;eccessiva preoccupazione per l&#039;intelligenza accademica. Tutto ci\u00f2 distoglie le persone dal loro percorso naturale nella vita. A quanto pare, studiare per ottenere una laurea accademica \u00e8 pi\u00f9 prestigioso che svolgere un lavoro pratico. E il risultato oggi, soprattutto in Bulgaria, \u00e8 il seguente: sono sempre meno i giovani che, dopo l&#039;istruzione secondaria, e spesso anche dopo l&#039;istruzione superiore, sono in grado di costruire o cablare una casa, installare un impianto idraulico o coltivare piante. E in realt\u00e0, queste sono le cose di cui c&#039;\u00e8 realmente bisogno nella vita.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" aria-owns=\"action-menu-parent-container\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">\u0428\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>I voti ottenuti con un sistema a punti non forniscono un quadro chiaro dei risultati e dei progressi di uno studente. Sono unilaterali e non indicano se dietro di loro ci siano la memorizzazione meccanica, il duro lavoro, l&#039;abitudine di risolvere test, l&#039;allenamento persistente, la fortuna, ecc.;<\/li>\n<li>I voti assegnati dall&#039;insegnante sono spesso influenzati da fattori soggettivi quali: genere, diligenza degli studenti, attivit\u00e0 extracurriculari, buona condotta, atteggiamento e presenza, stato genitoriale, ecc.;<\/li>\n<li>I sistemi di valutazione non tengono conto dell&#039;individualit\u00e0 degli studenti;<\/li>\n<li>Non esiste una relazione diretta tra i voti scolastici e la futura prosperit\u00e0 nella vita, perch\u00e9 il mondo reale degli adulti \u00e8 diverso da quello della scuola;<\/li>\n<li>Gli stessi voti degli studenti di una scuola di una piccola citt\u00e0 potrebbero non essere equivalenti a quelli di una grande citt\u00e0 e viceversa;<\/li>\n<li>La motivazione che deriva dai voti \u00e8 un&#039;illusione. Invece di motivare l&#039;apprendimento, improvvisamente ci si concentra sull&#039;ottenere un buon voto e lo studente studia per il bene del voto, non per il bene della conoscenza; In questo senso, in nome di un buon voto, lo studente spende energie e potenzialit\u00e0 non solo nell&#039;acquisizione di nuove conoscenze e competenze, ma anche nel saper imbrogliare per riuscire a ottenere l&#039;ambito A senza troppa fatica.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u0414\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>per contrassegnare il raggiungimento di risultati certi e meritevoli; i compiti di prova devono corrispondere al livello degli obiettivi del corso di formazione;<\/li>\n<li>essere comprensibile per studenti e genitori, informando in anticipo gli studenti sul metodo di valutazione e sui suoi criteri; agli studenti dovrebbero essere fornite anche le istruzioni per completare i compiti;<\/li>\n<li>non essere di parte e non essere sostituito da altre considerazioni; gli insegnanti devono applicare le stesse forme di valutazione o forme equivalenti e utilizzare gli stessi criteri di valutazione;<\/li>\n<li>i metodi di calcolo della valutazione devono essere oggettivi e statisticamente validi;<\/li>\n<li>basarsi su dati positivi e non diventare fine a se stesso;<\/li>\n<li>per contrassegnare lo sviluppo personale e sociale degli studenti, evitando che i voti dei risultati ottenuti vengano confusi con quelli dello sviluppo personale;<\/li>\n<li>la valutazione deve essere effettuata in modo da non violare la dignit\u00e0 umana; di tenere conto dell&#039;appartenenza nazionale, razziale ed etnica dei candidati e di rispettare la riservatezza delle informazioni;<\/li>\n<li>per evidenziare i punti di forza e di debolezza dello studente;<\/li>\n<li>per informare su progressi, ritardi o stagnazione;<\/li>\n<li>per costituire la base per l&#039;ammissione a determinati programmi e scuole e per indicare gli obiettivi della scuola e i programmi di studio.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>L&#039;articolo fa parte di una tesi di master sull&#039;argomento\u00a0<em>&quot;Riforma radicale nell&#039;istruzione: individualit\u00e0 invece di unificazione&quot;<\/em>\u00a0\u043f\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u201e\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u201c \u043a\u044a\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/ue-varna.bg\">\u0418\u0423 \u2013 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430<\/a>, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>\u00a9 2026 Iliana Dechkova<\/em><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u044f\u0445\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0448\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 , \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d), \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2026\/09\/11\/\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435-\u043d\u0430-\u0443\u043c\u0430\/\" class=\"more-link\">Leggi l&#039;articolo completo\u2192<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8222;\u0413\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 IQ \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435&#8220;<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1217,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-1257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","tag-9"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430? \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e 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