{"id":1761,"date":"2023-11-14T09:20:51","date_gmt":"2023-11-14T09:20:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/?p=1761"},"modified":"2024-04-14T13:03:45","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T13:03:45","slug":"%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d1%8a%d1%89%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2023\/11\/14\/\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438-\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438-\u043d\u0430-\u043a\u044a\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430-\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434-\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\/","title":{"rendered":"Parti principali della casa secondo le credenze popolari"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e-\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435-\u043d\/\">Da &quot;C&#039;era una volta - costumi e visione del mondo dei bulgari&quot;<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<h2><strong><u>Il focolare<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Dopo che la casa \u00e8 pronta, met\u00e0 dei riti e delle usanze religiose vengono eseguiti in onore e attorno al focolare. Il focolare in molti riti e usanze sostituisce la casa e il concetto di casa. Non \u00e8 un caso che le canzoni spesso cantino &quot;focolare del padre&quot; anzich\u00e9 &quot;casa del padre&quot;. Il focolare \u00e8 sacro e nessun male pu\u00f2 aleggiarvi. Ha ricevuto questa inviolabilit\u00e0 dai riti e dai costumi che si compiono intorno ad esso. L\u00ec nascono i bambini, l\u00ec, accanto al camino, i disegnatori delineano il bambino. Le generazioni si incontrano accanto al focolare.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1772 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438-\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0435.jpg\" alt=\"focolare\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438-\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0435.jpg 275w, https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438-\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0435-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/>La prima cosa quando si costruisce la casa \u00e8 sceglierla <strong>posto per il focolare<\/strong> - obbligatorio <strong>verso est<\/strong>. A volte pu\u00f2 essere sud, ma mai nord o ovest. Se la parte della casa dove sar\u00e0 posizionato il focolare \u00e8 ampia, viene posta al centro. Durante la costruzione, quando viene scelto il luogo, le erbacce e le erbe vengono sciolte in acqua non consacrata da un sacerdote. Con quest&#039;acqua veniva quindi spruzzato un piatto, che veniva sepolto nel luogo destinato al focolare, e sotto il piatto venivano sepolte le erbacce. Pertanto, il focolare era protetto da tutti i tipi di forze del male.<\/p>\n<p>Tutto ruota innanzitutto attorno al focolare. A Ignazhden il rumore delle galline si alza nel focolare; il pellegrino, entrando in casa, si dirige direttamente al focolare. Alla vigilia di Natale l&#039;albero di Natale, dopo essersi ribaltato, viene messo nel focolare a ardere tutta la notte. Durante un matrimonio, la sposa, entrando in casa per la prima volta, si avvicina prima al focolare per attizzare il fuoco. Ancora una volta, sul focolare viene posta dell&#039;acqua a fisarmonica, con la quale vengono lavati gli occhi degli urachasani. Ma sul focolare non si fa nessuna magia; se una donna ci prova, gli incantesimi non vengono spezzati e il male si abbatte sulla donna e sulla casa. Gli incantesimi vengono lanciati solo su un focolare vuoto o, come si suol dire, bruciato.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"8LhXrYodvp\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e-\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435-\u043d\/\">Raccolta folcloristica &quot;C&#039;era una volta - costumi e visione del mondo dei bulgari&quot;<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&quot;C&#039;era una volta - costumi e visione del mondo della collezione folcloristica bulgara&quot; \u2014 La magia dell&#039;arte-parola, musica e danza\" src=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/%d1%84%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d1%81%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%bd\/embed\/#?secret=3xvlYIaAF2#?secret=8LhXrYodvp\" data-secret=\"8LhXrYodvp\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2><strong><u>La ciminiera<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Ha un ruolo molto importante in molti riti e usanze religiose. \u00c8 parte integrante del focolare e non pu\u00f2 farne a meno. Ci sono edifici senza camini: fienili, capanne, ma non sono case nel senso della credenza popolare. Il giuramento pi\u00f9 duro \u00e8: &quot;Non fumare nel tuo camino!&quot;. Il vuoto si riflette nei giuramenti: &quot;dove il gallo non canta, dove il cane non abbaia, dove il camino non fuma&quot;.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1774 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d.jpg\" alt=\"camino\" width=\"259\" height=\"194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d.jpg 259w, https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 259px) 100vw, 259px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Anche sul camino vengono eseguiti numerosi riti. Nel giorno di Sant&#039;Andrea, miglio, mais bollito e fagioli vengono gettati nel camino per la salute dell&#039;orso e l&#039;allungamento delle giornate. La giovane sposa, quando entra per la prima volta nella sua nuova casa, dopo aver smosso il focolare, guarda attraverso il camino. Se un bambino nasce durante i Giorni Sporchi, tra Natale e San Giovanni, per evitare che diventi un vampiro, gli viene cucito un caminetto. Alcuni canti nuziali venivano cantati sul camino quando le case erano interrate. Per quanto largo fosse il camino, i ladri non osavano attraversarlo per paura di essere scoperti. Nessuno spirito, vampiro o altra forza impura pu\u00f2 entrare attraverso il camino. Durante i periodi di peste e colera o altre terribili epidemie, la gente teneva il fuoco acceso continuamente, perch\u00e9 si credeva che la malattia potesse entrare attraverso il camino se il fuoco fosse spento.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><u>La porta<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1775 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438-\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430-\u043d\u0430-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430-\u043a\u044a\u0449\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"vecchia porta di legno\" width=\"174\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438-\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430-\u043d\u0430-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430-\u043a\u044a\u0449\u0430.jpg 199w, https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438-\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430-\u043d\u0430-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430-\u043a\u044a\u0449\u0430-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 174px) 100vw, 174px\" \/>La porta dalla quale si entra per prima si chiama porta vecchia. Quando li posizionano, vengono eseguiti vari riti. Diventano un simbolo del passaggio dal mondo esterno a quello interiore e custodiscono la casa, ad es. la famiglia. A Ignazhden, il benefattore, prima di andare al focolare, si siede prima dietro la porta in modo che le uova si schiudano, in modo che la felicit\u00e0 e la fertilit\u00e0 durante l&#039;anno siano in casa. Quando c\u2019\u00e8 un\u2019epidemia, si appendono dei cordoni alla porta per fermare l\u2019epidemia. La suocera accoglie per la prima volta sulla porta la nuova nuora e qui la benedice nuovamente. Alla vigilia di Natale i cantori si incontrano proprio davanti alle vecchie porte. \u00c8 vietato bruciare e distruggere queste porte perch\u00e9 porta grande disgrazia.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"UfGSdxI56V\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2023\/11\/14\/\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0430-\u043d\u0430-\u043a\u044a\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430-\u0443-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435-\u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\/\">Il ruolo della casa tra i vecchi bulgari<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&quot;Il ruolo della casa tra gli antichi bulgari&quot; \u2014 La magia dell&#039;arte: parole, musica e danza\" src=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/2023\/11\/14\/%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d1%8a%d1%89%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%83-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%b1%d1%8a%d0%bb%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8\/embed\/#?secret=0dbhXjIobR#?secret=UfGSdxI56V\" data-secret=\"UfGSdxI56V\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2><strong><u>La soglia<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1776 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"cancello di legno\" width=\"259\" height=\"194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430.jpg 259w, https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 259px) 100vw, 259px\" \/>Esistono due soglie: superiore e inferiore. Sono parti integranti della porta e sono sacre. A Pasqua i gusci delle uova rosse vengono fissati con feci di vacca sulla soglia superiore e vi rimangono fino all&#039;anno successivo. Si ritiene che non permettano a nessuna malattia di entrare in casa. Quando la giovane sposa varcher\u00e0 per la prima volta la soglia della sua nuova casa, unger\u00e0 la soglia superiore con miele e olio affinch\u00e9 stia bene con il marito e ci sia armonia e prosperit\u00e0 nella famiglia. La soglia inferiore serve a proteggere da incantesimi e malattie. Le erbe vengono sepolte l\u00ec per questo scopo. Il proverbio: &quot;Se raggiungi la soglia superiore, vedi quella inferiore&quot; significa che quando succede qualcosa di brutto a una persona, acquisisce pi\u00f9 esperienza nella vita. Nulla viene superato attraverso la soglia inferiore: si entra o si esce. Non si fa pip\u00ec sulla soglia o dietro la porta, ecco perch\u00e9 la gente protegge i bambini affinch\u00e9 qualcuno non commetta un simile errore. Non ti siedi sulla soglia perch\u00e9 la gente non parli male della casa.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><u>L&#039;uomo dell&#039;acqua<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1777 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438-\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a.jpg\" alt=\"waterman con caldaie\" width=\"281\" height=\"179\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438-\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a.jpg 281w, https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438-\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 281px) 100vw, 281px\" \/>Il waterboard \u00e8 una tavola su cui vengono posizionati i secchi e i paioli d&#039;acqua, oppure i pioli che vengono appesi. Quando la sposa varcher\u00e0 per la prima volta la soglia della sua nuova casa, gli si inchiner\u00e0, perch\u00e9 sar\u00e0 il suo fedele compagno nella tomba, e se si dimentica di portare l&#039;acqua, lui la picchier\u00e0. A Mishinden, quando vengono eseguiti i riti e le usanze di imbrattare gli occhi dei topi, il fango con cui vengono imbrattati gli occhi viene preso dall&#039;uomo dell&#039;acqua. Bellissimi bambini e fanciulle, per non vergognarsi, si toglie il fango dall&#039;acqua e si imbratta la fronte perch\u00e9 &quot;il mondo non li guardi&quot;. Anche tra gli antichi bulgari l&#039;uomo dell&#039;acqua ha il suo posto nell&#039;interpretazione dei sogni. Se sogni di lavarti le mani, non otterrai ci\u00f2 che desideri. Ecco da dove viene &quot;Mi sono lavato le mani&quot; (zampe, mani): significa che ho perso la speranza di ottenere ci\u00f2 che volevo. Se sogni di essere infangato, sporco e lavato da solo, ti libererai di un grosso problema o di un&#039;accusa.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><u>La cipolla<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1778 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438-\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"fabbro\" width=\"217\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438-\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438-\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438-\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a.jpg 534w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 217px) 100vw, 217px\" \/>Lochnyak \u00e8 una fossa, un abbeveratoio, considerato un luogo impuro, abitato dagli spiriti, perch\u00e9 \u00e8 l\u00ec che viene versata la schiuma dei piatti. Il suo nome deriva dal verbo locha, poich\u00e9 maiali e cani mangiano la brodaglia. L\u00ec viene versata anche l&#039;acqua per questi animali. Se qualcuno mette la mano nello smalto, gli verranno i brufoli. Se sogni una cipolla sciatta, litigherai con qualcuno. Se sogni che qualcuno ti sta inondando di brodaglia, aspettati una grande rabbia o il tuo segreto verr\u00e0 fuori.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><u>Il pollo<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1779 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438-\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"gallina\" width=\"279\" height=\"181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438-\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430.jpg 279w, https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438-\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 279px) 100vw, 279px\" \/>La stalla \u00e8 l&#039;alloggio per i maiali. \u00c8 un luogo sporco e impuro sia in senso letterale che figurato. Si ritiene che l\u00ec vivano spiriti impuri e maligni. Ma a volte il pollo pu\u00f2 guarire. Se la sposa non \u00e8 vergine, il marito ha il diritto di restituirla al padre.Se la lascia, deve compiere quanto segue, affinch\u00e9 lei non rechi disturbo alla casa con le impurit\u00e0 e: deve coricarsi nel pollaio per poi farsi portare e fare il bagno nel fiume, anche se fa freddo. Dopodich\u00e9 la sposa \u00e8 pura e non rappresenta alcun pericolo per la famiglia.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><u>Il pollaio<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1780 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/38.-\u041a\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442.jpg\" alt=\"pollaio\" width=\"250\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/38.-\u041a\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442.jpg 250w, https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/38.-\u041a\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442-14x12.jpg 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/>Il pollaio \u00e8 un ricovero per le galline. E lui, come il pollaio, \u00e8 un luogo impuro, un covo di forze del male. Il pollaio \u00e8 il luogo in cui vengono eseguiti rituali speciali volti a curare l&#039;enuresi notturna. Se un bambino piccolo faceva la pip\u00ec di notte, si credeva che uno spirito maligno lo spingesse a farlo. Per alcuni questa malattia rimane e quando crescono e sono gi\u00e0 scapoli e scapoli, \u00e8 difficile per loro sposarsi. A nessuno piacciono i borseggiatori. Ecco perch\u00e9 tali pazienti venivano portati segretamente nel pollaio. Ma nel cuore della notte non confondi il pollaio con le uova e non fai pip\u00ec l\u00ec. \u00c8 un grande peccato gettare la spazzatura di casa nel pollaio. &quot;Rompi una casa - crea un pollo&quot; - \u00e8 un proverbio che si riferisce a una persona che \u00e8 stupida e non sa cosa sta facendo. &quot;Raccoglier\u00f2 almeno un pollo&quot; dice chi esprime il desiderio pi\u00f9 umile.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><u>Il taglialegna<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1781 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438-\u0434\u0440\u044a\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438-\u0434\u0440\u044a\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a.jpg 300w, https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438-\u0434\u0440\u044a\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u00c8 qui che scaricano e tagliano la legna, ma anche il ceppo stesso su cui tagliano. On Ignazhden, che esce di casa per primo, prende necessariamente il rumore della legna e quando torna a casa lo mette nel focolare. Prima di entrare nella casa, il pellegrino di Ignazhden deve attraversare il bosco e sentire il rumore con cui poi attizzer\u00e0 il fuoco. Nella legnaia suonano i kukeri di Sirni zagovezni, l\u00ec cantano le loro canzoni i lazarkas di Blagovec. A Blagovets e Jeremiah, quando viene fatto un rumore per scacciare i serpenti e le lucertole, questo rito inizia e finisce nella legnaia. \u00c8 un peccato anche fare la pip\u00ec sull&#039;albero. Nel boschetto si svolge anche il rito del fidanzamento della sposa. Se il bambino piange di notte, si crede che sia malato o posseduto da uno spirito maligno e viene portato dal taglialegna per essere curato. Druvnik \u00e8 un soprannome per una persona ottusa e stupida.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>\u00a9 2023 Iliana Dechkova<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Da &quot;C&#039;era una volta - usi e visione del mondo dei bulgari&quot; Il focolare Dopo che la casa \u00e8 pronta, met\u00e0 dei riti e delle usanze religiose vengono eseguiti in onore e attorno al focolare. Il focolare in molti riti e usanze sostituisce la casa e il concetto di casa. Non \u00e8 un caso che le canzoni spesso cantino &quot;focolare del padre&quot; anzich\u00e9 &quot;casa del padre&quot;. Il focolare \u00e8... <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2023\/11\/14\/\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438-\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438-\u043d\u0430-\u043a\u044a\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430-\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434-\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\/\" class=\"more-link\">Leggi l&#039;articolo completo\u2192<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u201e&quot;Parti principali della casa secondo le credenze popolari&quot;\u201c<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1773,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[14,15,9,71,13,78,76,77,72,79],"class_list":["post-1761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-12","tag-14","tag-15","tag-9","tag-71","tag-13","tag-78","tag-76","tag-77","tag-72","tag-79"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One 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