{"id":1990,"date":"2023-12-20T13:30:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T13:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/?p=1990"},"modified":"2023-12-20T13:30:24","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T13:30:24","slug":"%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b6%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd-20-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%ba%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2023\/12\/20\/\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d20-tba-\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438\/","title":{"rendered":"IGNAZHDAY \u2013 20 dicembre"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Secondo il calendario proto-bulgaro questo \u00e8 l&#039;unico giorno che non \u00e8 compreso in nessuno dei mesi. \u00c8 considerato l&#039;inizio del nuovo anno. Il giorno segna il solstizio d&#039;inverno, quando il giorno \u00e8 pi\u00f9 corto e la notte \u00e8 pi\u00f9 lunga. In un lontano passato, questo fenomeno astronomico si verificava intorno al 20 dicembre. Nel 2023 il solstizio d\u2019inverno cade il 22 dicembre. La vacanza dovrebbe essere mobile, ma poich\u00e9 non lo \u00e8, la gente oggi considera il 20 dicembre come Ignazhden, il giorno in cui il primo ospite determina quale sar\u00e0 l&#039;anno.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"eZPKY9qwd0\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2023\/01\/23\/\u043e\u0442\u0431\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435-\u043d\u0430-\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e-\u0443-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435-\u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\/\">IL CONTO DEL TEMPO NEGLI VECCHI BULGARI - parte 1<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&quot;CONTARE IL TEMPO TRA GLI ANTICHI BULGARI - Parte 1&quot; \u2014 La magia dell&#039;arte - Parola, Musica e Danza\" src=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/2023\/01\/23\/%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%be%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%83-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%b1%d1%8a%d0%bb%d0%b3%d0%b0\/embed\/#?secret=gJw6CJYxkn#?secret=eZPKY9qwd0\" data-secret=\"eZPKY9qwd0\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Nel nord della Bulgaria, il giorno di Sant&#039;Ignazio si chiama Ignazhden, Idinak (Edinak). Nel sud della Bulgaria, questa festa si chiama Idignazhden, Ignatiovden (Rodopi) e Polaz o Polyazovden (Kotlensko). Ma la festa \u00e8 celebrata in tutto il paese. La cosa pi\u00f9 importante della giornata \u00e8 chi entrer\u00e0 per primo in casa. Questo primo visitatore \u00e8 chiamato visitatore. Se il pellegrino \u00e8 un uomo possidente, onesto e onorevole, cos\u00ec sar\u00e0 lui e l&#039;anno per i proprietari. Se una ragazza visita per prima una casa straniera, ci saranno pi\u00f9 animali femmine durante l&#039;anno.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"SbqTkOHxPx\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2023\/01\/25\/\u043e\u0442\u0431\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435-\u043d\u0430-\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e-\u0443-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435-\u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430-2\/\">IL CONTO DEL TEMPO NEGLI VECCHI BULGARI - parte 2<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&quot;IL CONTATORE DEL TEMPO TRA GLI ANTICHI BULGARI \u2013 Parte 2&quot; \u2014 La magia dell&#039;arte-parola, musica e danza\" src=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/2023\/01\/25\/%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%be%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%83-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%b1%d1%8a%d0%bb%d0%b3%d0%b0-2\/embed\/#?secret=GJUu40Pi6C#?secret=SbqTkOHxPx\" data-secret=\"SbqTkOHxPx\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Prima di entrare in casa, il pellegrino raccoglie le assi e i trucioli di legno che si trovano attorno alla legna del cortile e li mette nel focolare. Poi si siede e inizia a imitare il cinguettio di una gallina. Durante questo periodo, attizzo anche il fuoco e l&#039;obiettivo \u00e8 ottenere pi\u00f9 scintille. Il cuoco attizza il fuoco e grida: &quot;Quante scintille in questo fuoco, quante galline, agnelli, capretti, vitelli e maialini in questa casa!&quot; &quot;in questa casa&quot;. Da qualche parte, la padrona di casa gli porge il setaccio e i semi e il pellegrino deve arare ritualmente la terra e invocare la fertilit\u00e0. E i proprietari viziano l&#039;ospite importante con vino e brandy e con l&#039;&quot;Ignazhdenski kravai&quot; preparato appositamente. Mentre impastano la mucca, le donne strappano parte dell&#039;impasto, fanno delle croci tante quanti sono i membri della famiglia e le attaccano su una trave per proteggerle dal male. Chi uscir\u00e0 per primo di casa quel giorno, quando ritorner\u00e0, dovr\u00e0 portare della legna per il fuoco. Poich\u00e9, secondo le credenze della chiesa, i dolori del parto della Madre di Dio iniziano in questo giorno, le donne di Ignazhden non svolgono alcun lavoro domestico. Questo divieto vale soprattutto per i giovani sposi. Osservando la giornata, le donne concepiranno e partoriranno con meno dolore. All&#039;alba le donne puliscono i camini e buttano via la fuliggine con la scopa. Inizia il nuovo anno e nuova deve essere anche la scopa, in quanto attributo importante della casalinga e mezzo di ogni tipo di pulizia. Per proteggere il benessere e la fertilit\u00e0, le casalinghe cospargono la cenere del focolare intorno alla casa o il grano affumicato. Se poi l&#039;anno \u00e8 andato bene, i contadini inviteranno lo stesso polasnik l&#039;anno prossimo.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Puoi leggere ulteriori informazioni su festivit\u00e0 e usanze nella raccolta:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"U36YJ8kNRZ\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a-\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e-\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435-\u043d\/\">Raccolta folcloristica &quot;C&#039;era una volta - costumi e visione del mondo dei bulgari&quot;<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"Collezione folcloristica &quot;C&#039;era una volta - costumi e visione del mondo dei bulgari&quot; - La magia dell&#039;arte-parola, musica e danza\" src=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/%d1%84%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d1%81%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%bd\/embed\/#?secret=W6ZNWcalH9#?secret=U36YJ8kNRZ\" data-secret=\"U36YJ8kNRZ\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>E a Loveshko, se la ragazza vuole sapere chi sposer\u00e0, va dal taglialegna. Poi ci si siede sopra, si cosparge d&#039;orzo e grida: &quot;Chi ha fortuna venga stasera e ci sposiamo insieme!&quot;. Poi si alza, prende in una mano i trucioli di legno e nell&#039;altra l&#039;orzo ed entra in casa. Lascia il merluzzo accanto al focolare e mette l&#039;orzo sotto il cuscino. Chi sogna di notte lo sposer\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p>Credenze popolari legate alla festivit\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Se il tempo \u00e8 sereno a Ignazhden, ad aprile ci sar\u00e0 siccit\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li>Se piove, ad aprile ci saranno piogge e fertilit\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c8 bello se nevica all&#039;Epifania e anche a Natale.<\/li>\n<li>Se a Ignazhden il tempo \u00e8 nuvoloso, il raccolto sar\u00e0 buono e ci sar\u00e0 abbondanza negli alveari.<\/li>\n<li>Il tempo per i prossimi 12 giorni del mese - dal 20 al 31 dicembre - mostra il tempo per i 12 mesi del prossimo anno. Il 20 dicembre determina come sar\u00e0 il tempo a gennaio.<\/li>\n<li>Non si deve portare nulla fuori di casa \u2013 soprattutto fuoco, brace o sale \u2013 perch\u00e9 non esca la benedizione.<\/li>\n<li>Niente viene chiesto n\u00e9 prestato.<\/li>\n<li>Non alzatevi da tavola mentre mangiate, perch\u00e9 le galline non covano. Non esci pi\u00f9 in cortile a fare storie alle galline.<\/li>\n<li>Non cucire n\u00e9 lavorare a maglia, in modo che gli intestini delle galline non si aggroviglino e si depositino.<\/li>\n<li>Non bollire i fagioli per evitare la grandine.<\/li>\n<li>Non lavare per prevenire malattie.<\/li>\n<li>Non va bene se un bambino viene concepito a Ignazhden, perch\u00e9 nascer\u00e0 con una disabilit\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li>Le donne incinte e nullipare non devono lavorare per partorire facilmente.<\/li>\n<li>Non spostare gli alveari, altrimenti le api fuggono.<\/li>\n<li>Gli uomini non imbrigliano il bestiame per mantenerlo sano e agile durante tutto l\u2019anno.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In questo giorno la chiesa onora la memoria di Sant&#039;Ignazio il portatore di Dio. Nato nel II secolo, Ignazio fu uno dei discepoli di Giovanni il Teologo. Occup\u00f2 la cattedra arcivescovile della citt\u00e0 di Antiochia. E come la maggior parte dei suoi fratelli dell&#039;era paleocristiana, Ignazio mor\u00ec martire per la fede. Fu dilaniato dalle bestie feroci sul palcoscenico del Colosseo al tempo dell&#039;imperatore Traiano Decio (249-251).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Secondo il calendario proto-bulgaro questo \u00e8 l&#039;unico giorno che non \u00e8 compreso in nessuno dei mesi. \u00c8 considerato l&#039;inizio del nuovo anno. Il giorno segna il solstizio d&#039;inverno, quando il giorno \u00e8 pi\u00f9 corto e la notte \u00e8 pi\u00f9 lunga. In un lontano passato, questo fenomeno astronomico si verificava intorno al 20 dicembre. Nel 2023, il solstizio d\u2019inverno cade... <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2023\/12\/20\/\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d20-tba-\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438\/\" class=\"more-link\">Leggi l&#039;articolo completo\u2192<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u201e&quot;IGNAZHDEN \u2013 20 dicembre&quot;\u201c<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[14,15,9,16,13,72],"class_list":["post-1990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-12","tag-14","tag-15","tag-9","tag-16","tag-13","tag-72"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 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