{"id":2575,"date":"2026-08-17T19:52:39","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T17:52:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/?p=2575"},"modified":"2026-08-18T16:01:25","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T14:01:25","slug":"choveshkiyat-ezik-i-ezikat-na-zhivotnite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2026\/08\/17\/\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a-\u0438-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442-\u043d\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Linguaggio umano e linguaggio animale"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 <strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-copy-service-computed-style=\"font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);\">\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong>? \u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u041b\u0430\u0439\u044a\u043d\u0437 (1978) \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sar\u00e0 il linguaggio umano<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Nel 1978 John Lyons (Lyons 1978), discutendo i tentativi di definire il concetto di linguaggio, conclude che definire il linguaggio \u00e8 altrettanto difficile, se non impossibile, quanto definire la vita. E non d\u00e0 una definizione. Chomsky, da parte sua, rifiutando le definizioni tradizionali del linguaggio come incomplete, ne d\u00e0 una definizione completamente nuova e inaspettatamente astratta, affermando che il linguaggio pu\u00f2 essere definito come un infinito discreto. Il contenuto di questa definizione enfatizza due caratteristiche essenziali del linguaggio umano che lo rendono diverso sia dal linguaggio animale che dal linguaggio macchina, anche da quelle invenzioni informatiche ad alta tecnologia che possono apprendere da sole.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Per discrezione Chomsky intende che il linguaggio \u00e8 divisibile in parti e pu\u00f2 essere visto come un insieme costituito da determinati elementi che possono essere combinati.<\/li>\n<li>L&#039;infinito \u00e8 la creativit\u00e0 del linguaggio umano, il che significa che una persona pu\u00f2 comprendere e produrre frasi che non ha mai sentito, visto o creato in vita sua.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2025\/09\/09\/\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438-\u0434\u0435\u043d-\u043d\u0430-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435-\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435-\u043f\u043e\/\">La lingua<\/a> \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tutti gli animali hanno un proprio linguaggio, ma non conoscono la lingua che d\u00e0 il nome. Si tratta di segnali di natura sensoriale (visiva, olfattiva, tattile, uditiva) che non derivano da un codice precedentemente stabilito e utilizzato consapevolmente. E sebbene nessuna delle loro varie espressioni sembri esprimere un pensiero, i loro segnali hanno un valore informativo. Assomigliano a risposte (come il segnale luminoso o sonoro), ma sia l&#039;animale che le d\u00e0, sia quello che le riceve, non conferiscono alcun significato simbolico a questa comunicazione.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Caratteristiche di entrambe le lingue<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I due tipi di linguaggio condividono alcune caratteristiche simili:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>sono fenomeni naturali ereditati geneticamente, ad es. \u2013 le persone possono parlare, ma i gatti possono miagolare, o i cani possono abbaiare;<\/li>\n<li>sia nella specie umana che nelle singole specie animali, il linguaggio serve per la comunicazione, cio\u00e8 trasmettere determinati significati.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Da qui in poi seguono per\u00f2 una serie di differenze essenziali, che riferiscono il linguaggio degli animali e il linguaggio umano a due sistemi tra loro incomparabili.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Il linguaggio degli animali - <\/strong>Secondo Steven Pinger si basa su tre modelli:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Repertorio definitivo di chiamate; uno per difendere il territorio, uno per avvisare del pericolo, ecc.<\/li>\n<li>Segnale analogico continuo; si registra la forza di uno stato: quanto pi\u00f9 vivace \u00e8 la danza dell&#039;ape, tanto pi\u00f9 ricca \u00e8 la fonte di cibo che trova<\/li>\n<li>Una serie di variazioni casuali; canto di uccelli ripetitivo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Linguaggio umano<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>CHE \u00e8 creativo<\/strong>. Negli animali abbiamo un certo insieme di suoni o movimenti corporei significativi. Negli esseri umani il linguaggio somiglia all\u2019infinito dei numeri naturali <em>(Bojilova, &quot;Concetti filosofici...&quot;, 2009);<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>QUELLO non \u00e8 un prodotto d&#039;imitazione<\/strong>. Nonostante molte nozioni filosofiche secondo cui i bambini imitano la lingua degli adulti e quindi la acquisiscono, in realt\u00e0 creano una propria lingua, a livello lessicale e grammaticale, e costruiscono una lingua diversa da quella degli adulti. Nonostante gli errori grammaticali presenti nel linguaggio della prima infanzia, l\u2019acquisizione del vocabolario e della grammatica di una determinata lingua \u00e8 un processo naturale e indipendente dall\u2019ambiente. Un argomento comune che sostiene il contrario \u00e8 che i pappagalli parlano. Questo \u00e8 vero perch\u00e9 questi uccelli possiedono la caratteristica fisiologica di riprodurre suoni discreti. Ma quante frasi pu\u00f2 dire un pappagallo parlante? 10-100-1000\u2026per quanto dotato sia questo uccello, si tratta di un numero finito di manifestazioni linguistiche <em>(Bojilova, &quot;Concetti filosofici...&quot;, 2009);<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Ogni CHE ha mezzi lessicali e grammaticali<\/strong>, con cui esprime passato, presente e futuro; anche lingue come il cinese e alcune lingue eschimesi che non hanno una forma verbale. Negli animali l\u2019espressione \u00e8 qui e ora <em>(Shopov, \u201cParlano altre lingue\u201d, 2014);<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>CHE ha forma e significato. <\/strong>Ha una struttura con combinazioni di suoni, lettere, parole, gesti che esprimono significato. Negli animali, i segni sono come un sistema di codici: permanente, immutabile <em>(Shopov, \u201cParlano altre lingue\u201d, 2014);<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>QUELLO pu\u00f2 nominare concetti astratti<\/strong> come la libert\u00e0, la vita, l&#039;amore, anche artefatti inesistenti: le fiabe in tutte le lingue abbondano di creature fantastiche come elfi, vampiri, hali, ecc. <em>(Bojilova, &quot;Concetti filosofici...&quot;, 2009);<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>In condizioni normali e naturali, il linguaggio emerge<\/strong> in media all&#039;et\u00e0 di circa 1 anno e 2-3 mesi in tutti i bambini nati normali e geneticamente sani cresciuti in un ambiente familiare normale. Ogni bambino di questa et\u00e0, indipendentemente dalle condizioni culturali o sociali in cui vive, parla un linguaggio umano. Non fa differenza se vive in una capanna dal tetto di paglia o in un palazzo. Entrambi i bambini a questa et\u00e0 iniziano a produrre suoni discreti che, disposti in un certo modo, portano (per loro) un certo significato. Questo fatto innegabile dimostra che il linguaggio fa parte del genoma umano. Solo la lingua individuale dipende direttamente dalla presenza di un ambiente linguistico specifico. Per questo motivo i bambini umani parlano la lingua dell\u2019ambiente: bulgaro, inglese, ebraico, ecc. Ma ogni bambino parla la lingua dell&#039;ambiente attuale, non la sua lingua &quot;nativa&quot;. Il linguaggio animale non dipende in alcun modo dall&#039;ambiente. I gattini &quot;adottati&quot; dai cani non imparano ad abbaiare, n\u00e9 i cuccioli imparano a miagolare <em>(Bojilova, &quot;Concetti filosofici...&quot;, 2009);<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L&#039;uomo<\/strong> parla la lingua dell&#039;ambiente in cui cresce e vive, ma in un dato momento <strong>pu\u00f2 assorbire<\/strong> e altro linguaggio umano. Gli animali non hanno questa capacit\u00e0. Un cane non pu\u00f2 imparare a cantare come un usignolo o a miagolare come un gatto <em>(Bojilova, &quot;Concetti filosofici...&quot;, 2009);<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>QUELLO sta cambiando velocemente<\/strong> come fenomeno culturale<em>UN. <\/em>Il linguaggio degli animali cambia lentamente, alla velocit\u00e0 dell\u2019evoluzione genetica<em>. <\/em><em>(Shopov, &quot;Parlano altre lingue&quot;, 2014)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nonostante le numerose differenze, non possiamo affermare categoricamente che non esista comunicazione tra uomo e animale. Ma in generale, la comunicazione si riduce al fatto che gli animali dimostrano un determinato comportamento a seguito di determinati stimoli linguistici dal lato umano (al comando &quot;siediti&quot; il cane si siede davvero).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Perch\u00e9 la gente parla?<\/strong> Una persona nasce con il potenziale per comprendere e produrre il linguaggio. Chomsky propose l&#039;idea che il cervello umano possieda una certa caratteristica genetica per l&#039;ereditariet\u00e0 del linguaggio.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2576 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0439\u04343-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0439\u04343-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0439\u04343-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0439\u04343-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0439\u04343.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Gli animali possono parlare umanamente?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Da quanto detto finora vediamo che la piena comunicazione tra uomo e animale non \u00e8 possibile. Sono stati fatti numerosi esperimenti su questo argomento.<\/p>\n<p><strong>L&#039;esperimento Gua e Vicky<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Negli Stati Uniti, il primo esperimento di allevamento di un primate in un ambiente umano \u00e8 stato condotto dagli antropologi Kellogg. Tentativi simili furono fatti in Russia all&#039;inizio del XX secolo.<\/p>\n<p>L&#039;esperimento di sem. Kellogg \u00e8 stato prodotto negli anni &#039;30. Si prendono cura equamente del loro bambino e del cucciolo di scimpanz\u00e9 per circa un anno. Quando il bambino cominci\u00f2 a imitare i suoni prodotti dallo scimpanz\u00e9, l&#039;esperimento fu interrotto. Secondo il loro rapporto:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Il bambino e la scimmia imparano il nuovo comportamento allo stesso modo.<\/li>\n<li>Non \u00e8 possibile che una scimmia possa imparare pi\u00f9 di una dozzina di parole perch\u00e9 mancano alcune aree del cervello; inoltre l&#039;apparato vocale delle scimmie non \u00e8 adatto all&#039;articolazione dei suoni umani.<\/li>\n<li>Gli scimpanz\u00e9 di due anni e i bambini umani sviluppano capacit\u00e0 di ascolto e comprensione ricettive, ma la scimmia non riesce a raggiungere la produzione (discorso).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Progetto Washoe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Gli psicologi Sem. Gardner addestr\u00f2 lo scimpanz\u00e9 Washoe negli anni &#039;60. Nella lingua dei segni americana, che ha le qualit\u00e0 di un linguaggio umano a tutti gli effetti. Dopo 5 anni, la scimmia possiede un vocabolario di 350 parole. I ricercatori considerano un segno appreso se \u00e8 stato utilizzato per 14 giorni consecutivi. Questo esperimento dimostra che lo scimpanz\u00e9 pu\u00f2 comunicare con gli esseri umani solo nel linguaggio dei segni, ma mette in relazione i segni con le corrispondenti categorie linguistiche. Ad esempio, il segno &quot;fiore&quot; si riferisce a tutti i fiori, non a uno specifico.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Progetto N\u00eemes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lo psicologo Herbert Terrence condusse un esperimento simile a quello di Washoe con lo scimpanz\u00e9 Nim per confutare l&#039;ipotesi di Chomsky secondo cui il linguaggio \u00e8 innato negli esseri umani. Nim \u00e8 stato addestrato in un ambiente controllato e in due anni ha imparato 125 parole-segno ed \u00e8 stato in grado di combinare due parole in modo significativo. Pu\u00f2 rispondere alle domande. La conclusione di questo esperimento \u00e8 che non esiste sintassi nella comunicazione, quindi non \u00e8 comunicazione umana.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2577 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0439\u04344-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0439\u04344-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0439\u04344-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0439\u04344-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0439\u04344.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>I crudeli esperimenti della natura<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Tali casi sono stati descritti da molti ricercatori. Si tratta di bambini che, per vari motivi, sono cresciuti in un ambiente disumano. Questi bambini non sono diventati selvaggi, sono selvaggi perch\u00e9 non sono stati socializzati. Nelle mitologie antiche ci sono molte leggende sui bambini allevati da animali: Romolo e Remo, Khan Avitoholus, ecc.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nel 1724 un abitante di un villaggio tedesco incontra una creatura nuda, dai capelli neri, di et\u00e0 apparente intorno ai 12 anni. Non emetteva alcun suono. Chiamarono il ragazzo Peter e due anni dopo averlo trovato lo mandarono dal re Giorgio I per una ricerca scientifica. Peter non ha mai imparato a parlare <em>(Shopov, \u201cParlano altre lingue\u201d, 2014);<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Nel 1799 nel sud della Francia trovano un bambino nel bosco. Lo chiamano Vittorio. Si credeva che il bambino vivesse isolato dagli umani per 7 anni. A Victor mancavano le due cose che distinguevano l&#039;uomo dall&#039;animale: l&#039;empatia e il linguaggio. Durante i suoi 40 anni di vita, Victor non ha acquisito il comportamento umano <em>(Shopov, \u201cParlano altre lingue\u201d, 2014);<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Nel 1970 Ragazza di 13 anni alias Ginny, \u00e8 stata trovata costretta a vivere in isolamento, in una stanza con sbarre e senza finestre e incapace di comunicare con la sua famiglia. Inizialmente il bambino \u00e8 quasi muto con un vocabolario passivo di 20 parole. E lei, come Victor, non impara a parlare. Il caso di Ginny fu descritto da Russ Reimer nel 1994.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bambini come Victor e Ginny raggiungono un punto basso nell&#039;acquisizione del linguaggio, dopo il quale il loro linguaggio non si sviluppa pi\u00f9. Il motivo \u00e8 che senza un ambiente umano ci\u00f2 non pu\u00f2 accadere.<\/p>\n<p>Ecco alcuni altri casi raccolti dalla fotografa Julia Batten. Dopo molte ricerche su varie storie di bambini allevati da animali selvatici, la donna tedesca, che vive da anni a Londra, presenta in una galleria di foto la sua visione della vita nella giungla:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Marina fu rapita nel 1954, quando aveva solo 5 anni<\/strong> da un remoto villaggio del Sud America. I rapitori la gettano nella foresta. Ha vissuto con una famiglia di piccole scimmie per 5 anni prima di essere scoperta da un gruppo di cacciatori. Mangia frutta, radici e banane lasciate per lei dalle scimmie, dorme nelle cavit\u00e0 degli alberi e cammina a quattro zampe. Un giorno ho avuto anche un&#039;intossicazione alimentare. Una delle scimmie pi\u00f9 grandi la porta in una pozza d&#039;acqua e la fa bere dall&#039;acqua finch\u00e9 non vomita. Alla fine si riprende. Marina diventa amica delle scimmie. Impara ad arrampicarsi sugli alberi e impara cosa \u00e8 sicuro mangiare. Si dimentica di parlare. \u00c8 stata venduta a un bordello dai rapitori, ma \u00e8 riuscita a scappare. Successivamente viene presa come schiava da una famiglia, ma viene salvata da un vicino che la manda a Bogot\u00e0 dalla figlia e dal genero. Adottarono Marina e la accettarono come una dei loro cinque figli. Nel 1977 tutta la famiglia si trasfer\u00ec in Gran Bretagna, dove vive ancora oggi. Si sposa e ha figli. Marina e la sua giovane figlia Vanessa James stanno scrivendo un libro sulle sue esperienze di selvaggia.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Prava \u00e8 un bambino di 7 anni trovato in un angusto bilocale<\/strong>, insieme a sua madre di 31 anni, ma \u00e8 ospitato in una stanza piena di uccelli in gabbia. Tratta suo figlio come un animale domestico. Non ha riportato danni fisici, non \u00e8 rimasto senza cibo, ma la madre non gli parla mai. L&#039;unica comunicazione \u00e8 tra lui e gli uccelli. Invece di parlare, cinguetta. Quando non viene capito, agita le braccia come un uccello. Prava viene portato in un centro di cura psichiatrica, dove i medici cercano di insegnargli a comportarsi in modo umano e a socializzarlo.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Shamdeo, un bambino di circa 4 anni venne ritrovato in una foresta indiana nel 1972.<\/strong> Gioca con i piccoli lupi. La sua pelle \u00e8 molto scura, ha denti aguzzi, unghie lunghe, capelli arruffati e calli sui palmi delle mani, sui gomiti e sulle ginocchia. Quando viene trovato, sta cacciando polli e mangiando terra. Abbaia come un cane. Alla fine fu svezzato dal mangiare crudo, ma non parl\u00f2 mai. Impara solo pochi caratteri. Nel 1978 fu mandato a casa di Madre Teresa per cure e il suo nome fu cambiato in Pascal. Mor\u00ec nel febbraio 1985.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Oksana \u00e8 stata trovata in una cuccia nel 1991. Allora aveva 8 anni e viveva con i cani da 6 anni.<\/strong> I suoi genitori sono alcolizzati e una sera la lasciano sola fuori. In cerca di calore da qualche parte, l&#039;allora bambina di tre anni Oksana strisci\u00f2 verso la cuccia e si accoccol\u00f2 con i cani, un&#039;azione che probabilmente le salv\u00f2 la vita. Quando viene scoperta, si comporta pi\u00f9 come un cane che come un bambino. Funziona a quattro zampe con la lingua di fuori. Inoltre mostra i denti e abbaia. A causa della sua mancanza di contatto con gli esseri umani, conosce solo le parole &quot;s\u00ec&quot; e &quot;no&quot;. La terapia intensiva aiuta Oksana a fare progressi, ma raggiunge solo il livello di conoscenza di un bambino di 5 anni. 30 anni dopo vive in una clinica a Odessa e lavora con gli animali dell&#039;ospedale, ma sotto supervisione <em>(<\/em><em>Steinberg e Sciarini 2006, 100)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2578 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0439\u04345-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0439\u04345-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0439\u04345-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0439\u04345-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0439\u04345.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Ipotesi del periodo critico<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>C&#039;\u00e8 un periodo critico nella vita di una persona per l&#039;acquisizione del linguaggio. Questo periodo \u00e8 collegato allo sviluppo intellettuale dell&#039;individuo e alla sua socializzazione. Trascorso questo periodo, la lingua non pu\u00f2 essere padroneggiata completamente.<\/p>\n<p>Secondo l&#039;ipotesi discussa in dettaglio da Tom Scovel nel suo libro Time to Talk (Scovel, 1988), il periodo critico per l&#039;acquisizione della seconda lingua \u00e8 il momento della pubert\u00e0, intorno ai 12 anni. La padronanza di un &quot;accento autentico&quot; \u00e8 considerata la padronanza di una lingua. Dopo questo periodo \u00e8 impossibile.<\/p>\n<p>La ricerca sul cervello mostra la connessione tra lo sviluppo neurologico e linguistico umano. All&#039;inizio della pubert\u00e0, i due emisferi acquisiscono funzioni diverse: il sinistro \u201cindirizza\u201d ai processi intellettuali e analitici, al ragionamento, alla logica, mentre il destro \u201cresponsabile\u201d delle emozioni, dell&#039;intuizione e dell&#039;immaginazione. Di solito prevale la sinistra, che si manifesta con l&#039;effetto della destrezza e nella lateralizzazione del cervello, cio\u00e8 quando &quot;si divide&quot;, le funzioni linguistiche sono controllate dalla sinistra.<\/p>\n<p>Da tutto quanto detto finora possiamo concludere che il linguaggio umano \u00e8 un fenomeno specifico solo del genere umano, a condizione per\u00f2 che il bambino sia cresciuto in un ambiente umano, sociale e non abbia superato la fase della pubert\u00e0, dopo la quale, sebbene l&#039;uomo non potesse assorbire completamente la lingua.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Letteratura citata e utilizzata:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Shopov, Todor. Parlano in altre lingue, Introduzione alla sociolinguistica pedagogica, Sofia, Edizione universitaria &quot;St. Cl. Ocrida&quot;, 2014<\/p>\n<p>Boyadzhieva, Eli. Concetti filosofici nella teoria linguistica moderna e metodi di analisi, YuZU, <a href=\"http:\/\/notabene-bg.org\">http:\/\/notabene-bg.org<\/a>, NO. 1, 2009<\/p>\n<p>Batten, Giulia. I BAMBINI SELVAGGI: Storie scioccanti di bambini rapiti e abbandonati che sono cresciuti come Mowgli <a href=\"http:\/\/kanal3.bg\/news\/lifestyle\/lubopitno\/16962-DIVITE-DECA\">http:\/\/kanal3.bg\/news\/lifestyle\/lubopitno\/16962-DIVITE-DECA<\/a>, 2015<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>\u00a9 2026 Iliana Dechkova<\/em><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435? \u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u041b\u0430\u0439\u044a\u043d\u0437 (1978) \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438. \u0429\u0435 \u0435 \u0442\u043e &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2026\/08\/17\/\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a-\u0438-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442-\u043d\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435-2\/\" class=\"more-link\">Leggi l&#039;articolo completo\u2192<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8222;\u0427\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435&#8220;<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2578,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,2],"tags":[37,250,247,249,248,246],"class_list":["post-2575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","category-2","tag-37","tag-250","tag-247","tag-249","tag-248","tag-246"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435? \u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u041b\u0430\u0439\u044a\u043d\u0437 (1978) \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438. \u0429\u0435 \u0435 \u0442\u043e \u0427\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Delta\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2026\/08\/17\/\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a-\u0438-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442-\u043d\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435-2\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.1.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446 - \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433\/ \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0427\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 - \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435? \u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u041b\u0430\u0439\u044a\u043d\u0437 (1978) \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438. \u0429\u0435 \u0435 \u0442\u043e \u0427\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2026\/08\/17\/\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a-\u0438-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442-\u043d\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435-2\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/250\u0445250-\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c.png\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/250\u0445250-\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c.png\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-17T17:52:39+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-18T14:01:25+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u0427\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 - \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435? \u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u041b\u0430\u0439\u044a\u043d\u0437 (1978) \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438. \u0429\u0435 \u0435 \u0442\u043e \u0427\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/250\u0445250-\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c.png\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/\\u0447\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0448\\u043a\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a-\\u0438-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u044a\\u0442-\\u043d\\u0430-\\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435-2\\\/#blogposting\",\"name\":\"\\u0427\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0448\\u043a\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442 \\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a \\u0438 \\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u044a\\u0442 \\u043d\\u0430 \\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435 - \\u041c\\u0430\\u0433\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442\\u0430 \\u043d\\u0430 \\u0438\\u0437\\u043a\\u0443\\u0441\\u0442\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043e-\\u0441\\u043b\\u043e\\u0432\\u043e, \\u043c\\u0443\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430 \\u0438 \\u0442\\u0430\\u043d\\u0446\",\"headline\":\"\\u0427\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0448\\u043a\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442 \\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a \\u0438 \\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u044a\\u0442 \\u043d\\u0430 \\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/author\\\/iliana\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/\\u0421\\u043b\\u0430\\u0439\\u04345.jpg\",\"width\":960,\"height\":720,\"caption\":\"\\u0427\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0448\\u043a\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442 \\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a \\u0438 \\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u044a\\u0442 \\u043d\\u0430 \\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-17T19:52:39+02:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-18T16:01:25+02:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/\\u0447\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0448\\u043a\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a-\\u0438-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u044a\\u0442-\\u043d\\u0430-\\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435-2\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/\\u0447\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0448\\u043a\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a-\\u0438-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u044a\\u0442-\\u043d\\u0430-\\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435-2\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"\\u041e\\u0431\\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0435, \\u041e\\u0431\\u0449\\u0435\\u0441\\u0442\\u0432\\u043e, #\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a, \\u0435\\u043a\\u0441\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0438\\u043c\\u0435\\u043d\\u0442\\u0438 \\u0441 \\u0445\\u043e\\u0440\\u0430, \\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438, \\u043c\\u0430\\u0443\\u0433\\u043b\\u0438, \\u0447\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u043a \\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u0435\\u0435 \\u0441 \\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438, \\u0447\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0448\\u043a\\u0438 \\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/\\u0447\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0448\\u043a\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a-\\u0438-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u044a\\u0442-\\u043d\\u0430-\\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435-2\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\\u041d\\u0430\\u0447\\u0430\\u043b\\u043e\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/category\\\/%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u041e\\u0431\\u0449\\u0435\\u0441\\u0442\\u0432\\u043e\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/category\\\/%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u041e\\u0431\\u0449\\u0435\\u0441\\u0442\\u0432\\u043e\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/category\\\/%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/\\u0447\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0448\\u043a\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a-\\u0438-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u044a\\u0442-\\u043d\\u0430-\\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435-2\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u0427\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0448\\u043a\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442 \\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a \\u0438 \\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u044a\\u0442 \\u043d\\u0430 \\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u041d\\u0430\\u0447\\u0430\\u043b\\u043e\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/\\u0447\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0448\\u043a\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a-\\u0438-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u044a\\u0442-\\u043d\\u0430-\\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435-2\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\\u0427\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0448\\u043a\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442 \\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a \\u0438 \\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u044a\\u0442 \\u043d\\u0430 \\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/category\\\/%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u041e\\u0431\\u0449\\u0435\\u0441\\u0442\\u0432\\u043e\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\\u041c\\u0430\\u0433\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442\\u0430 \\u043d\\u0430 \\u0438\\u0437\\u043a\\u0443\\u0441\\u0442\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043e-\\u0441\\u043b\\u043e\\u0432\\u043e, \\u043c\\u0443\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430 \\u0438 \\u0442\\u0430\\u043d\\u0446\",\"description\":\"\\u0431\\u043b\\u043e\\u0433\\\/ \\u0432\\u043b\\u043e\\u0433 \\u0437\\u0430 \\u0430\\u0432\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u0441\\u043a\\u043e \\u0441\\u043b\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0441\\u043d\\u043e \\u0438 \\u043c\\u0443\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u043d\\u043e \\u0438\\u0437\\u043a\\u0443\\u0441\\u0442\\u0432\\u043e \\u0438 \\u0441\\u043f\\u043e\\u0440\\u0442\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/250\\u0445250-\\u0445\\u0440\\u0430\\u043c.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/\\u0447\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0448\\u043a\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a-\\u0438-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u044a\\u0442-\\u043d\\u0430-\\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435-2\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":250,\"height\":250},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/\\u0447\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0448\\u043a\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a-\\u0438-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u044a\\u0442-\\u043d\\u0430-\\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435-2\\\/#organizationLogo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/facebook.com\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/instagram.com\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/tiktok.com\\\/@\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pinterest.com\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/youtube.com\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/author\\\/iliana\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/author\\\/iliana\\\/\",\"name\":\"Delta\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/\\u0447\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0448\\u043a\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a-\\u0438-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u044a\\u0442-\\u043d\\u0430-\\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435-2\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/cc7371aacab5fb61c80b0893edc80c83a5e44ec2c2c96886356245a11c0fc739?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"Delta\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/\\u0447\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0448\\u043a\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a-\\u0438-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u044a\\u0442-\\u043d\\u0430-\\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435-2\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/\\u0447\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0448\\u043a\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a-\\u0438-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u044a\\u0442-\\u043d\\u0430-\\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\u0427\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0448\\u043a\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442 \\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a \\u0438 \\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u044a\\u0442 \\u043d\\u0430 \\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435 - \\u041c\\u0430\\u0433\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442\\u0430 \\u043d\\u0430 \\u0438\\u0437\\u043a\\u0443\\u0441\\u0442\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043e-\\u0441\\u043b\\u043e\\u0432\\u043e, \\u043c\\u0443\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430 \\u0438 \\u0442\\u0430\\u043d\\u0446\",\"description\":\"\\u041a\\u043e\\u0435 \\u043f\\u0440\\u0430\\u0432\\u0438 \\u043d\\u0430\\u0448\\u0430\\u0442\\u0430 \\u043a\\u043e\\u043c\\u0443\\u043d\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u044f \\u0442\\u043e\\u043b\\u043a\\u043e\\u0432\\u0430 \\u0441\\u043f\\u0435\\u0446\\u0438\\u0430\\u043b\\u043d\\u0430, \\u043a\\u043e\\u0433\\u0430\\u0442\\u043e \\u0441\\u0440\\u0430\\u0432\\u043d\\u044f\\u0432\\u0430\\u043c\\u0435 \\u0447\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0448\\u043a\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442 \\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a \\u0438 \\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u044a\\u0442 \\u043d\\u0430 \\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435? \\u0418\\u0437\\u0441\\u043b\\u0435\\u0434\\u0432\\u0430\\u0439\\u043a\\u0438 \\u0442\\u043e\\u0437\\u0438 \\u0432\\u044a\\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u0441, \\u0414\\u0436\\u043e\\u043d \\u041b\\u0430\\u0439\\u044a\\u043d\\u0437 (1978) \\u0441\\u0442\\u0438\\u0433\\u0430 \\u0434\\u043e \\u0438\\u0437\\u0432\\u043e\\u0434\\u0430, \\u0447\\u0435 \\u0434\\u0435\\u0444\\u0438\\u043d\\u0438\\u0440\\u0430\\u043d\\u0435\\u0442\\u043e \\u043d\\u0430 \\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430 \\u0435 \\u043f\\u0440\\u0435\\u0434\\u0438\\u0437\\u0432\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430\\u0442\\u0435\\u043b\\u0441\\u0442\\u0432\\u043e, \\u0438\\u0437\\u0438\\u0441\\u043a\\u0432\\u0430\\u0449\\u043e \\u0434\\u044a\\u043b\\u0431\\u043e\\u043a\\u043e \\u0440\\u0430\\u0437\\u0431\\u0438\\u0440\\u0430\\u043d\\u0435. \\u0414\\u043e\\u043a\\u0430\\u0442\\u043e \\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435 \\u0438\\u0437\\u043f\\u043e\\u043b\\u0437\\u0432\\u0430\\u0442 \\u0432\\u0440\\u043e\\u0434\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438 \\u0441\\u0438\\u0433\\u043d\\u0430\\u043b\\u0438 \\u0437\\u0430 \\u043e\\u0446\\u0435\\u043b\\u044f\\u0432\\u0430\\u043d\\u0435, \\u0447\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u043a\\u044a\\u0442 \\u0435 \\u043f\\u0440\\u0435\\u0432\\u044a\\u0440\\u043d\\u0430\\u043b \\u0441\\u043b\\u043e\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043e \\u0432 \\u0438\\u0437\\u043a\\u0443\\u0441\\u0442\\u0432\\u043e \\u0438 \\u0438\\u043d\\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u0443\\u043c\\u0435\\u043d\\u0442 \\u0437\\u0430 \\u0441\\u043f\\u043e\\u0434\\u0435\\u043b\\u044f\\u043d\\u0435 \\u043d\\u0430 \\u0441\\u043b\\u043e\\u0436\\u043d\\u0438 \\u0438\\u0434\\u0435\\u0438. \\u0429\\u0435 \\u0435 \\u0442\\u043e \\u0427\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0448\\u043a\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442 \\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a \\u0438 \\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u044a\\u0442 \\u043d\\u0430 \\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/\\u0447\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0448\\u043a\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a-\\u0438-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u044a\\u0442-\\u043d\\u0430-\\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435-2\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/author\\\/iliana\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/author\\\/iliana\\\/#author\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/\\u0421\\u043b\\u0430\\u0439\\u04345.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/\\u0447\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0448\\u043a\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a-\\u0438-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u044a\\u0442-\\u043d\\u0430-\\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435-2\\\/#mainImage\",\"width\":960,\"height\":720,\"caption\":\"\\u0427\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0448\\u043a\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442 \\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a \\u0438 \\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u044a\\u0442 \\u043d\\u0430 \\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/17\\\/\\u0447\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0448\\u043a\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a-\\u0438-\\u0435\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u044a\\u0442-\\u043d\\u0430-\\u0436\\u0438\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043d\\u0438\\u0442\\u0435-2\\\/#mainImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-17T19:52:39+02:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-18T16:01:25+02:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\u041c\\u0430\\u0433\\u0438\\u044f\\u0442\\u0430 \\u043d\\u0430 \\u0438\\u0437\\u043a\\u0443\\u0441\\u0442\\u0432\\u043e\\u0442\\u043e-\\u0441\\u043b\\u043e\\u0432\\u043e, \\u043c\\u0443\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430 \\u0438 \\u0442\\u0430\\u043d\\u0446\",\"description\":\"\\u0431\\u043b\\u043e\\u0433\\\/ \\u0432\\u043b\\u043e\\u0433 \\u0437\\u0430 \\u0430\\u0432\\u0442\\u043e\\u0440\\u0441\\u043a\\u043e \\u0441\\u043b\\u043e\\u0432\\u0435\\u0441\\u043d\\u043e \\u0438 \\u043c\\u0443\\u0437\\u0438\\u043a\\u0430\\u043b\\u043d\\u043e \\u0438\\u0437\\u043a\\u0443\\u0441\\u0442\\u0432\\u043e \\u0438 \\u0441\\u043f\\u043e\\u0440\\u0442\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/magicart-delta.com\\\/it\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Linguaggio umano e linguaggio animale - La magia dell&#039;arte-parola, musica e danza","description":"\u041a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435? \u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u041b\u0430\u0439\u044a\u043d\u0437 (1978) \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438. \u0429\u0435 \u0435 \u0442\u043e \u0427\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435","canonical_url":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2026\/08\/17\/\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a-\u0438-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442-\u043d\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435-2\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2026\/08\/17\/\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a-\u0438-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442-\u043d\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435-2\/#blogposting","name":"\u0427\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 - \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446","headline":"\u0427\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/author\/iliana\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0439\u04345.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"caption":"\u0427\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435"},"datePublished":"2026-08-17T19:52:39+02:00","dateModified":"2026-08-18T16:01:25+02:00","inLanguage":"it-IT","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2026\/08\/17\/\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a-\u0438-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442-\u043d\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435-2\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2026\/08\/17\/\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a-\u0438-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442-\u043d\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435-2\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, #\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a, \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438, \u043c\u0430\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0435 \u0441 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438, \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2026\/08\/17\/\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a-\u0438-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442-\u043d\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435-2\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it#listItem","position":1,"name":"\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e","item":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/category\/%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/#listItem","name":"\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/category\/%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e","item":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/category\/%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2026\/08\/17\/\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a-\u0438-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442-\u043d\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435-2\/#listItem","name":"\u0427\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it#listItem","name":"\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2026\/08\/17\/\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a-\u0438-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442-\u043d\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435-2\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"\u0427\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/category\/%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/#listItem","name":"\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/#organization","name":"\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446","description":"\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433\/ \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442","url":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/250\u0445250-\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c.png","@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2026\/08\/17\/\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a-\u0438-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442-\u043d\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435-2\/#organizationLogo","width":250,"height":250},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2026\/08\/17\/\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a-\u0438-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442-\u043d\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435-2\/#organizationLogo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/facebook.com\/","https:\/\/x.com\/","https:\/\/instagram.com\/","https:\/\/tiktok.com\/@","https:\/\/pinterest.com\/","https:\/\/youtube.com\/","https:\/\/linkedin.com\/in\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/author\/iliana\/#author","url":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/author\/iliana\/","name":"Delta","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2026\/08\/17\/\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a-\u0438-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442-\u043d\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435-2\/#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cc7371aacab5fb61c80b0893edc80c83a5e44ec2c2c96886356245a11c0fc739?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"Delta"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2026\/08\/17\/\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a-\u0438-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442-\u043d\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435-2\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2026\/08\/17\/\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a-\u0438-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442-\u043d\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435-2\/","name":"\u0427\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 - \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446","description":"\u041a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435? \u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u041b\u0430\u0439\u044a\u043d\u0437 (1978) \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438. \u0429\u0435 \u0435 \u0442\u043e \u0427\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435","inLanguage":"it-IT","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2026\/08\/17\/\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a-\u0438-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442-\u043d\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435-2\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/author\/iliana\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/author\/iliana\/#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0439\u04345.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2026\/08\/17\/\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a-\u0438-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442-\u043d\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435-2\/#mainImage","width":960,"height":720,"caption":"\u0427\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2026\/08\/17\/\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a-\u0438-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442-\u043d\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435-2\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2026-08-17T19:52:39+02:00","dateModified":"2026-08-18T16:01:25+02:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/#website","url":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/","name":"\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446","description":"\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433\/ \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442","inLanguage":"it-IT","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446 - \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433\/ \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442","og:type":"article","og:title":"\u0427\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 - \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435? \u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u041b\u0430\u0439\u044a\u043d\u0437 (1978) \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438. \u0429\u0435 \u0435 \u0442\u043e \u0427\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435","og:url":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/2026\/08\/17\/\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a-\u0438-\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442-\u043d\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435-2\/","og:image":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/250\u0445250-\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c.png","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/250\u0445250-\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c.png","article:published_time":"2026-08-17T17:52:39+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-08-18T14:01:25+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u0427\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 - \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446","twitter:description":"\u041a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435? \u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u041b\u0430\u0439\u044a\u043d\u0437 (1978) \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438. \u0429\u0435 \u0435 \u0442\u043e \u0427\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435","twitter:image":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/250\u0445250-\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c.png"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"2575","title":null,"description":"#post_excerpt \u0427\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435","keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"\u0427\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435","score":71},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"BlogPosting","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":{"faqs":[],"keyPoints":[],"titles":[],"descriptions":[],"socialPosts":{"email":[],"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"created":"2024-12-18 19:52:39","updated":"2026-09-12 17:12:14","focus_keyword":"\u0427\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435","additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2575"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2575\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magicart-delta.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}