Изучаването на сегашно време в италианския език (presente indicativo) е първата и най-важна стъпка за всеки начинаещ.
Спрежения в сегашно време на правилните глаголи на италиански
In regular verbs, we distinguish three conjugations, depending on the ending of the infinitive. The verb is conjugated by removing the ending of the infinitive and in its place, adding the appropriate ending for gender and number of the corresponding tense to the root.
PRESENT TENSE – PRESENT INDICATIVE
It is used for current and near future actions, generally valid facts, and recurring actions.
| I ref. – ARE
parlour are |
II ref. – ERE
take era |
III ref. – IRE
April ire |
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| I'm talking.about
you speaki he, she speaksa we are talkingyes I speak.eat loro parlyes |
– Oh
– I – A – I AM – ATE – YES |
I takeabout
you takei he/she/it takese we takeyes I takethis they takeit |
– Oh
– I – E – I AM – ETE – ONO |
I am Aprilabout
you apri he,she apre new apryes you aprite loro aprit |
– Oh
– I – E – I AM – ITE – ONO |
Carlo parla al telefono - Carlo is on the phone - the action is taking place at the moment
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS WITH A FIXING –ISC
A small group of third conjugation verbs form the present tense using the suffix -ISC.
| III ref. – ISC
ROOT + ISC + END CAPIRATE
other verbs from this group: preferire, finire, pulire, spedire, chiarire, unire, constructire etc. |
io CAP + ISC + About = I understand
tu CAP + ISC + I = understand lui, lei, Lei CAP + ISC + E = understand noi CAPI AM voi CAPITE loro CAP + ISC + ONO = understand |
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