Правилното използване на бъдеще време на италиански език (futuro semplice) ни помага да изразяваме планове, прогнози и обещания.
Used when the speaker expresses future actions, assumptions, predictions, promises, hypotheses
БЪДЕЩЕ ПРОСОТ ВРЕМЕ – FUTURE SIMPLE
| I ref. – ARE
parlour are |
II ref. – ERE
take era |
III ref. – IRE
April ire |
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| I'm talking.hero
you speakerai he, she speaksera we are talkinghermitage I speak.here loro parlerrano |
– ero
– erai – era – eremo – here – errano |
I takehero
you takeerai he/she/it takesera we takehermitage I takehere they takeerrano |
– ero
– erai – era – eremo – here – errano |
I am Aprilgo
you aprIrai he,she aprwill go new aprwe will go you aprirete loro aprIranian |
– will go
– irai – will go – we will go – irete – Iranian |
| Domani Sara partirá per l' Italia | Tomorrow Sarah will leave for Italy. | the action is pending |
| Questa ragazza non avrá piú di twenty' anni
What time is it? It will be 2 pm. |
This girl is no more than 20 years old.
What time is it? It's about two. |
hypothesis |
| According to me Inter will win. | I think Inter will win. | prediction |
| Quest' anno cercheró nuovo lavoro | I will look for a new job this year. | planning |
| Tomorrow everything will be over! | I will finish everything tomorrow. | promise |
| Se domain fará bel tempo, andremo al mare | If the weather is nice tomorrow, we will go to the beach. | periodo hypothetico |
FUTURE PRELIMINARY TENSE – FUTURE ANTERIORE/ COMPOSITE
Used after the expressions as soon as, after that, whenwhen the speaker expresses two future actions; what will happen further in time is expressed with the future tense, and the second action with the future simple.
| AVERE
TO BE |
in the future simply/ FUTURE + | past participle |
| After that I finished. work, I'll go eat | After I finish work, I'll go eat. |
| Appena we will arrive, I will call you | I'll call you as soon as we get back. |
| Quando avró finite gli esami varó un viaggio | When I finish my exams, I will take a trip. |
| Our friends will come. after that they will have passed by Laura | Our friends will come after passing through Laura. |
| After that we will win al lotto partiremo per le Canarie | If we win the lottery, we'll go to the Canary Islands. |
Here is the lesson:
© 2025 Iliana Dechkova