европейски ден за езиците езикови заемки

European Day of Languages – language borrowings

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🟢 Italian words in the Bulgarian language

По повод международния European Day of Languages – language borrowings от италиански произход влизат във фокуса на днешната ни тема.

IN The Bulgarian language has many words of Italian origin. – usually related to seafaring, music, art, food, trade and crafts. They entered mainly during the Renaissance and after the Ottoman period, when Bulgarians had contacts with Venice, Genoa, Dubrovnik, etc.

🎶 Music and art

  • aria – aria
  • balcony – balcony
  • baroque – baroque
  • sculpture – sculpture
  • sonata – sonata
  • canzonetta – canzonetta
  • opera – opera
  • fresco – fresh

🛠 Crafts, household and other

  • model – model
  • run-off – balloting
  • mantle – cloak
⚓ Shipping and trade

  • reinforcement – shipowner
  • banknote – banknote
  • smuggling – smuggling
  • barge – boat/barge
  • lottery – lottery

🍝 Food and drinks

  • pasta – pasta
  • lasagna – lasagna
  • pasta – macaroni
  • salami – salami
  • pizza – pizza
  • coffee – coffee

ITALIAN INSPIRED KIT

🟢 Bulgarian words in other languages

🍲 Food and drinks

  • yogurt – yogurt (English, French, German, Russian, Japanese and many others)
  • pie – banitsa (English, Russian, Greek – through cooking)
  • sausage – lukanka (English, German, Russian – culinary circles)
  • brandy – brandy/brandy (English, Russian, German, Serbian, Croatian)

🎶 Folklore and culture

  • dance – good morning (English, German, Russian – like a folk dance)
  • bagpipe – gaida/bagpipe (English, German, Russian, Polish – musical term)
  • caval – kaval (English, French, German – musical instrument)
  • martenitsa – martenitsa/martinitsa (English, Russian, Romanian – ethnographic context)

🏔 Nature and Geography

  • Balkan – Balkans (English, German, French, Russian – geographical term)
  • Bulgarian / Bulgarians – Bulgarian, Bulgarian (English and many languages as an ethnonym)

🛠 Lifestyle and everyday life

  • pepper – Chushka (English, German, Russian – culinary texts)
  • fun – kef (English, German, Turkish, Greek – colloquial “pleasure”)