Употребата на частичките CI и NE на италиански език често е трудна, особено в комбинация с характерни глаголи.
The particle CI
- Used with verbs for standing still or moving. Translate "THERE" or not translate
| Go often. to Rome | Yes, yes go |
| Come at the disco with us? | Yes, yes come |
| E at home The lady? | No, no this is |
| When you were in Italy? | C we were there two weeks ago |
| Quanto tempo relante i ragazzi in Germany? | C two months left |
- Used with the following prepositions:
CI = a una cosa (a ció, su ció, in ció)
CI = in
CI = on an action
| Who among you thinks? to the tickets for the concert? | C I think so. |
| Do you really believe? the city What did Mario say? | No, no yes I believe in nothing. |
| Have you tried? to telephone and Giulio? | No, yes I'll try later. |
| Riesci a fare all the exercises alone? | Yes, yes I succeed. |
| Carla has a lot to dress | No, instead, not yes we had so much |
| Have you read that book? | Si, ma non ci ho capito niente |
| Siete sicuri che vincerá l'Inter? | Yes, we bet our heads |
| I often think about my house.
I often think about doing it. |
I think about it often. |
| I care a lot about my family.
I have a lot to do. |
I really care. |
| I always try to say it. | I always try. |
| I often manage to forget. | You often succeed. |
| I really believe in his words.
Credi molto in quello che dice |
I believe in it a lot. |
| Scommetto la testa su questo fatto | I bet my head on it. |
- Used with the following verbs:
See us – Feel us
- With the verbs VEDERE and SENTIRE it is necessary to indicate an object:
- From my window I see the sea
- I see that you are tired
- Sento the noise of traffic
- Sento that the situation will change
- With verbs VEDERCI and SENTIRCI the meaning changes, it is emphasized that "I am able" to see or hear in general or in a particular situation:
- Without glasses I see you. for nothing
- See you later. "Well, from here?"
- Why are you shouting so much? I feel it. Okay!
- You hear us. Okay, okay?
- From a phonetic and stylistic point of view, VI can be used with the same meaning in place of CI:
- That's not it. certainly nessuno a quest' ora = You are welcome. certainly nessuno a quest' ora
- There are many types of are = I am here. many types of art
Volerci – Metterci
- They express how much time or quantity is needed for something
- VOLERCI is conjugated with the particle CI in front, and the verb is conjugated only in the 3rd person singular or plural – we agree the number with the complement
- METTERCI is conjugated with the particle CI going in front, and the verb is conjugated in all persons and numbers; not to be confused with the reflexive verb metterSI, which means "I put something on myself" – we coordinate with the perpetrator of the action
| – Quante ore they want us to go to Florence?
– By train they want us three ore and by plane it is necessary one hour |
– How much hours are needed to go to Florence? …. impersonal
– By train are needed (are going) three hours, and by plane is needed one hour |
| – How much it is necessary to prepare food?
– They want us about 30 minutes – It takes one' time |
– How much time it is necessary to prepare something to eat?
– Needed there are about 30 min – He is needed (will go, must)) about hour |
| – Quante ore put it here to go to Florence?
– This is it. three ore in the car ((io) – This is it. one' time by plane (io) |
– How much hours you need themto go to Florence? (to you)
– I need them. three hours by car (to me) – I need it. one hour by plane (to me) |
| – Girls, put it there molto per preparare da mangiare? (you)
– Let's get started. a few hours (no) |
– Girls, how long? you needto prepare for eating? (to you)
– We need it. someone or other hour… We need them. several hours (to us) |
| – Quante grape put it here for the food (you)
– This is it. four (io) |
– How many eggs you will need them about eating? (to you)
– I will need them. four (to me). |
| – Quante grape they want us for the food?
– They want us four. |
– How many eggs are needed for eating?
– They need four. |
| – Girls, put it there the ice cream for dessert (and you)?
– Yes, Let's put it 200 etti. |
– Girls, you will need Do you have ice cream for dessert? (to you)
– Yes, we need them 200 g (to us) |
| – Girls, it is necessary il ice cream for dessert?
– Yes, What do they want? 200 etti. |
– Girls, you will need do you ice cream for dessert?
– Yes, we need them 200 grams |
The particle NO
- Used to denote a part of a whole or nothing of the whole; not translated.
| Did you drink all that wine? | No, no bevo solo un glass
unlike Yes, oh I drink everything. |
| Do you know all those people? | No, I don't know alone some
No I don't know none unlike Yes, I know them all. |
- Used with the following prepositions:
NE = of a thing/person
NE = from a place
| Prima di decidere, voglio sentire cosa he says Carlo | … cosa dice Carlo di questa cosa |
| According to me, it's better to travel by car. Tu che don't think? | ...what do you depend on this thing? |
| Gianni likes calico and don't speak continuously | … parla di continuo di calcio |
| Sai come é finita la storia? No, no they are not nothing | … non so nulla di come e' finite la storia |
| Non posso parlare di politica perché non I don't mean it. | ...I don't mean politics. |
| Are you okay? Yes, I'm not going. because I have to do it | … vado via da qui perché ho da fare |
| Sono sicuro di una cosa...di una persona | I'm sure. |
| Parlo di una cosa… di una persona | I didn't speak. |
| I feel the lack of someone. | I feel the lack. |
| Mi importa di una cosa...di una persona | I don't care. |
| Mi ricordo di una cosa… di una persona | I remember. |
| Mi dimentico di una cosa... di una persona | I don't forget. |
| I'm leaving a place. | I'm not coming. |
| I'm leaving a place. | I'm not going. |
© 2025 Iliana Dechkova