Изучаването на формите за причастие на италиански език (participio) ни помага да разберем как се изграждат сложните времена и глаголните признаци. Причастието е нелична форма на глагола, която означава резултат от действие или признак. В ита

PRESENT PARTICIPLE – PARTICIPIO PRESENTE

Formation:  we remove the ending of the infinitive and add the ending for the corresponding conjugation

Usage

• as an adjective: The walk was truly pleasant – The walk was really nice.
• as a verb: The boy dancing = that dances – The boy who dances
• as a noun: They are good. assistants – They are wonderful helpers

PAST PARTICIPLE – PARTICIPIO PASSATO

 Formation:  we remove the ending of the infinitive and add the ending for the corresponding conjugation

There are also many irregular past participle forms (see the list at the end of the guide).

Usage

• as a noun: The walk it was really pleasant – The walk was really nice.
• as an adjective: I fratelli Rossi sono delle persone distracted – The Rossi brothers are absent-minded people
• absolute participle:
• when expressing an action that will take place before another action: Tornado a casa faro un bel bagno = Dopo che saró tornata a casa…. – When I get home, I'll take a nice shower.
• when it expresses an action that was performed before another action: Exit di casa, ho notato che avevo dimenticato le chiavi = Dopo essere uscito…. – When I left the house, I realized I had forgotten my keys.

Types of times

• Simple/ Semplici – are formed by adding the ending of the corresponding tense to the root
• Compounds/Composti – we conjugate the auxiliary verb in the appropriate tense and add the past participle of the semantic verb

Verb conjugation

• Demonstrative/ Indicativo – the speaker presents the given thing as a fact
• Subjunctive/ Congiuntivo – the speaker expresses a subjective point of view
• Conditional/ Condizionale – the speaker expresses desires, intentions, ideas
• Imperative/Imperativo – the speaker expresses an invitation, order, request

Auxiliary verbs

Спомагателните глаголи в италианския език са два: TO BE и AVERE. Те се използват самостоятелно ( със собствения си смисъл СЪМ и ИМАМ) и за образуване на сложните времена, където губят смисъла си. Спрягат се неправилно.

I AM and I HAVE  in PRESENT TENSE

PRESENTE INDICATIVO di ESSERE ed AVERE

TO BE – I AM                                                                  AVERE – I HAVE

io sono io ho

tu sei tu hai

lui, lei é lui, lei ha

Lei é Lei ha

noi siamo noi abbiamo

voi siete voi avete

loro sono loro hanno

The polite form in Italian is in the 3rd person singular – Vi = Lei

1. ESSERCI – HAS (impersonal)

In Italian, when we want to indicate that there is something somewhere, we use the verb ESSERCI, not AVERE. The impersonal verb IMA is conjugated in the 3rd person singular or plural

unit plural.

c' é ci sono

C'é una machine di fronte la casa mia – There is a (some) car in front of the house.

There are many students in the class – There are many students in the class.

2. Modal verbs – Modal verbs

BELIEVE – BE Able – WILL  / I NEED – I CAN – I WANT /

At some times they are correct, at others they are incorrect.

They are used with another verb that remains in the infinitive; there is no preposition between the two verbs (in Bulgarian we put the particle "да": „"I can/want/have to go"”).

When we have a construction MAIN + SUBJECT VERB (the subject is the same), then the main verb can be modal or regular; in the second variant, there is a preposition between the two verbs.

Ако имате въпроси как се образува това причастие на италиански, оставете коментар под публикацията!

© 2026 Iliana Dechkova